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Andrias davidianus

Other Amphibians

Photo: J. Patrick Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0

Andrias davidianus

Basic stats

Diet

Crabs, fish, frogs, water shrews, insects, other invertebrates, and other giant salamanders

Habitat

Fast-flowing mountain streams and rivers with bankside vegetation, connected caves, cavities, and occasionally larger lakes

Range

Native to China within the Oriental biogeographic region

Clutch size

300–560 eggs; average about 350

Incubation period

40–60 days to hatching

Size

Average about 1 m; historically up to 1.8 m

Weight

Average about 11 kg

The Chinese giant salamander is the largest living amphibian, averaging approximately one metre long and eleven kilograms, with historical individuals reaching 1.8 metres. Its broad, flattened body has short limbs, a large compressed tail, tiny lidless eyes, and rough marbled skin that may appear dark brown, green, or black. It inhabits fast-flowing streams and rivers in temperate mountain country, generally among dense bankside vegetation and connected underwater caves or cavities, sometimes entering larger lakes. (Animal Diversity Web)

This nocturnal salamander is an ambush predator that uses rapid suction to capture crabs, fish, frogs, water shrews, insects, other invertebrates, and even members of its own species. Breeding occurs annually during August and September. Females deposit 300 to 560 eggs inside submerged dens, and males fertilize, guard, aerate, and clean them. Hatching follows after approximately forty to sixty days. Once the larvae leave the protected cavity for adjoining streams, they live independently and develop slowly toward adulthood. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Andrias davidianus eat?
Crabs, fish, frogs, water shrews, insects, other invertebrates, and other giant salamanders
What habitat does the Andrias davidianus live in?
Fast-flowing mountain streams and rivers with bankside vegetation, connected caves, cavities, and occasionally larger lakes
Where is the Andrias davidianus found?
Native to China within the Oriental biogeographic region
How many eggs does the Andrias davidianus lay?
300–560 eggs; average about 350
How long are the eggs of the Andrias davidianus incubated?
40–60 days to hatching
How big is the Andrias davidianus?
Average about 1 m; historically up to 1.8 m
How much does the Andrias davidianus weigh?
Average about 11 kg
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