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Bengal Monitor

Monitor Lizards

Photo: Ashwin Viswanathan · CC BY 4.0

Varanus bengalensis

Basic stats

Diet

Insects, other invertebrates, reptiles, birds, mammals, eggs and carrion

Habitat

Forest, rainforest, scrub, grassland, farmland and semi-arid country

Range

Southern Asia from Iran and Afghanistan through India and southern China to Southeast Asia

Clutch size

Average about 20 eggs

Incubation period

Approximately 70–327 days; commonly described as 4–8 months

Size

61–175 cm

Weight

Up to 7.18 kg in the wild

Bengal monitors are large terrestrial lizards distributed from southeastern Iran and Afghanistan across the Indian subcontinent to southern China and Southeast Asia. They tolerate environments ranging from dry scrub and grassland to deciduous forest and rainforest, occurring from sea level to approximately 1,500 meters. Adults are usually gray or greenish gray, with body markings becoming less strongly contrasted as they age. Males grow heavier than females. (Animal Diversity Web)

These solitary, daytime foragers continually flick their forked tongues to locate insects, vertebrates, eggs and carrion by scent. They climb well when young but become increasingly terrestrial as their bodies grow heavier. Females generally produce one large clutch each year and invest considerable energy in finding or constructing a secure nesting chamber. After the lengthy, temperature-dependent incubation period, hatchlings emerge independent and must immediately locate their own food and shelter. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Bengal Monitor eat?
Insects, other invertebrates, reptiles, birds, mammals, eggs and carrion
What habitat does the Bengal Monitor live in?
Forest, rainforest, scrub, grassland, farmland and semi-arid country
Where is the Bengal Monitor found?
Southern Asia from Iran and Afghanistan through India and southern China to Southeast Asia
How many eggs does the Bengal Monitor lay?
Average about 20 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Bengal Monitor incubated?
Approximately 70–327 days; commonly described as 4–8 months
How big is the Bengal Monitor?
61–175 cm
How much does the Bengal Monitor weigh?
Up to 7.18 kg in the wild
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