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Black-legged Kittiwake

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Photo: (c) Вячеслав Юсупов, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Rissa tridactyla

Basic stats

Diet

Marine fish, crustaceans and other invertebrates

Habitat

Open ocean, coastal waters and steep seaside cliffs

Range

Northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans and adjacent Arctic waters

Clutch size

Usually 1–3 eggs

Incubation period

About 25–32 days

Size

38–40 cm

Wingspan

91–97 cm

Weight

305–525 g

Black-legged kittiwakes are ocean-going gulls of northern Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic waters. Adults have white bodies, gray backs, black wingtips, yellow bills and dark legs. They spend much of the nonbreeding period at sea, feeding over open water, but gather in noisy colonies during the breeding season. Nesting typically occurs on narrow ledges along steep coastal cliffs, where terrestrial predators have limited access. (Animal Diversity Web)

Kittiwake pairs build compact nests from mud, vegetation and other available material. Both adults incubate their eggs and feed the nestlings, which remain relatively secure on the cliff ledges until fledging. These gulls obtain food mainly from the sea, taking small schooling fish, crustaceans and other marine invertebrates from or near the surface. They may forage alone but frequently concentrate where prey becomes locally abundant. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Black-legged Kittiwake eat?
Marine fish, crustaceans and other invertebrates
What habitat does the Black-legged Kittiwake live in?
Open ocean, coastal waters and steep seaside cliffs
Where is the Black-legged Kittiwake found?
Northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans and adjacent Arctic waters
How many eggs does the Black-legged Kittiwake lay?
Usually 1–3 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Black-legged Kittiwake incubated?
About 25–32 days
How big is the Black-legged Kittiwake?
38–40 cm
What is the wingspan of the Black-legged Kittiwake?
91–97 cm
How much does the Black-legged Kittiwake weigh?
305–525 g
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