
Photo: Christoph Moning · CC BY 4.0
Limosa limosa
Habitat
Breeds in fens, lake edges, damp meadows, moorland and bogs; winters on estuaries, swamps and floods
Range
Breeds from Iceland through Europe and central Asia; winters in the Indian subcontinent, Australia, New Zealand, Europe and West Africa
The black-tailed godwit is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird. There are four subspecies, all with an orange head, neck and chest in breeding plumage, a dull grey-brown winter plumage and a distinctive black-and-white wing bar at all times. It breeds from Iceland through Europe and central Asia and winters as far apart as the Indian subcontinent, Australia, New Zealand, western Europe and West Africa (Wikipedia, general species account).
It breeds in fens, lake edges, damp meadows, moorland and bogs, and in winter uses estuaries, swamps and floods. It is more likely than the similar bar-tailed godwit to be found inland and on freshwater.