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Black Woodpecker

Barbets & Woodpeckers

Photo: (c) avsdov, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA 4.0

Dryocopus martius

Basic stats

Diet

Mostly carpenter ants

Habitat

Old-growth forest or large forest stands; excavates a large tree hole; observed at 100–2,400m

Range

Mature forests across the northern Palearctic

Size

45–55cm

Wingspan

64–84cm

Weight

Average 250–400g

The black woodpecker is a large woodpecker of mature forests across the northern Palearctic, 45–55cm long with a 64–84cm wingspan and an average body weight of 250–400g. It is the largest woodpecker in Europe and in the part of Asia where it lives, and one of the largest worldwide. Its diet consists mostly of carpenter ants. It has been observed at elevations between 100 and 2,400m (Wikipedia, general species account).

This non-migratory species tends to live in old-growth forest or large forest stands and excavates a large tree hole to reside in. Several other species rely on black woodpeckers to occupy the holes they make. Its piercing yellow eyes and manic, high-pitched calls have made it a villain of fairy tales (Wikipedia, general species account).

Quick answers

What does the Black Woodpecker eat?
Mostly carpenter ants
What habitat does the Black Woodpecker live in?
Old-growth forest or large forest stands; excavates a large tree hole; observed at 100–2,400m
Where is the Black Woodpecker found?
Mature forests across the northern Palearctic
How big is the Black Woodpecker?
45–55cm
What is the wingspan of the Black Woodpecker?
64–84cm
How much does the Black Woodpecker weigh?
Average 250–400g
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