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Common Muskrat

Rats, Mice, Voles & Porcupines

Photo: Katie Gipson · CC BY 4.0

Ondatra zibethicus

Basic stats

Diet

Aquatic vegetation, roots, stems, tubers, mollusks, fish, and other small animals

Habitat

Marshes, ponds, lakes, canals, and slow-moving rivers

Range

Native to North America; introduced widely in Europe and Asia

Muskrats are semiaquatic rodents native to North America and introduced widely across Eurasia. They inhabit marshes, ponds, lakes, canals, and slow rivers with abundant emergent vegetation. Dense waterproof fur, partially webbed hind feet, and a vertically flattened tail support swimming. Muskrats construct bank burrows or conspicuous vegetation lodges containing dry nesting chambers above water level, and they establish feeding platforms within their aquatic home ranges. (Animal Diversity Web)

Their diet consists chiefly of aquatic vegetation, including stems, roots, and tubers, but mollusks, fish, and other small animals may supplement plant foods. Muskrats reproduce rapidly, and females can bear several litters within a favorable season. Gestation lasts approximately twenty-five to thirty days, producing one to fourteen young per litter. Newborns are initially blind and nearly hairless, remaining in the nest while the mother nurses and protects them until they can swim and forage. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Common Muskrat eat?
Aquatic vegetation, roots, stems, tubers, mollusks, fish, and other small animals
What habitat does the Common Muskrat live in?
Marshes, ponds, lakes, canals, and slow-moving rivers
Where is the Common Muskrat found?
Native to North America; introduced widely in Europe and Asia
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