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Crossoptilon mantchuricum

Pheasants, Partridges & Quails

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · CC BY-SA 2.5

Crossoptilon mantchuricum

Basic stats

Diet

Leaves, seeds, roots, bulbs, tubers, and insects

Habitat

Temperate mixed coniferous and deciduous forest with shrub understory on mountains and high plateaus

Range

Native to western and northern China, with ADW also listing Mongolia and Tibet

Clutch size

Usually 5–8 eggs; reported range 4–22

Incubation period

26–27 days

Size

Up to 100 cm

Wingspan

Not reported by ADW

Weight

Males 1,650–2,475 g; females 1,450–2,025 g

The brown eared pheasant is a large terrestrial pheasant native to China, with ADW also describing its range as including Mongolia and Tibet. It inhabits mountain slopes and high plateaus at elevations of about 1,100–2,600 metres. Its preferred habitat is temperate mixed coniferous and deciduous forest with a well-developed shrub understory. Adults can reach one metre in total length, much of it formed by the long tail. Males weigh 1.65–2.475 kg and females 1.45–2.025 kg. (Animal Diversity Web)

Birds forage on the ground for seeds, leaves, insects, and other vegetation and dig around grass clumps for roots, bulbs, and tubers. Some pairs maintain permanent monogamous bonds. Spring courtship includes loud territorial calls, food presentation by the male, enlarged wattles, drooped wings, and a fanned tail. Breeding occurs from April through June. A typical clutch contains five to eight eggs, although ADW records a broader range of four to twenty-two. The female alone incubates for 26–27 days. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Crossoptilon mantchuricum eat?
Leaves, seeds, roots, bulbs, tubers, and insects
What habitat does the Crossoptilon mantchuricum live in?
Temperate mixed coniferous and deciduous forest with shrub understory on mountains and high plateaus
Where is the Crossoptilon mantchuricum found?
Native to western and northern China, with ADW also listing Mongolia and Tibet
How many eggs does the Crossoptilon mantchuricum lay?
Usually 5–8 eggs; reported range 4–22
How long are the eggs of the Crossoptilon mantchuricum incubated?
26–27 days
How big is the Crossoptilon mantchuricum?
Up to 100 cm
What is the wingspan of the Crossoptilon mantchuricum?
Not reported by ADW
How much does the Crossoptilon mantchuricum weigh?
Males 1,650–2,475 g; females 1,450–2,025 g
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