Demoiselle Crane

The demoiselle crane breeds across open Eurasian landscapes from the Black Sea through Central Asia to northeastern China and winters in northeastern Africa, Pakistan, and India. Unlike many cranes, it primarily occupies dry uplands rather than wetlands. Suitable habitats include steppes, grasslands, savannas, high plateaus, cropland, semi-desert, and true desert, provided water lies nearby. It is the smallest crane, averaging about 90 cm long and weighing 2–2.7 kg. Males and females look alike, although males are usually larger. (Animal Diversity Web)

Demoiselle cranes forage opportunistically for seeds, grasses, crop plants, and other vegetation, supplementing these foods with insects and small animals. Their shortened toes and bill suit feeding and running over dry ground. Pairs are monogamous and use coordinated calls and elaborate dances to establish and maintain their bond. A simple ground nest holds an average of two eggs. Both parents defend the nest and incubate, although the female assumes the larger share. Hatching follows approximately 27–29 days of incubation. (Animal Diversity Web)