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Domestic Dog

Bears, Dogs & Otters

Photo: Afsar Nayakkan · CC BY 4.0

Canis familiaris

Basic stats

Diet

Omnivorous; diet varies with human care and access to scavenged food

Habitat

Human settlements, agricultural land and feral habitats worldwide

Range

Worldwide in association with humans

Litter size

Usually 3–9 puppies

Gestation period

About 63 days

Weight

Under 1kg to more than 70kg, depending on breed

Domestic dogs display greater variation in size, proportions, coat and behaviour than any wild canid because people have selectively bred them for companionship and tasks such as guarding, hunting, herding and hauling. Despite this variety, their underlying anatomy remains recognisably wolf-like. Adult mass ranges from under 1kg in the smallest breeds to more than 70kg in large breeds, making a single representative size inappropriate. (Animal Diversity Web)

Dogs occur worldwide wherever people live, including cities, villages, farms and pastoral landscapes. Human-kept animals eat deliberately supplied foods, whereas free-ranging dogs often depend heavily on refuse and other human-derived resources. Behaviour varies with upbringing and environment: dogs may live individually with people, in managed working groups or in loosely organized feral packs. Pregnancy lasts about 63 days, and an average litter contains three to nine puppies. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Domestic Dog eat?
Omnivorous; diet varies with human care and access to scavenged food
What habitat does the Domestic Dog live in?
Human settlements, agricultural land and feral habitats worldwide
Where is the Domestic Dog found?
Worldwide in association with humans
What is the litter size of the Domestic Dog?
Usually 3–9 puppies
How long is the gestation period of the Domestic Dog?
About 63 days
How much does the Domestic Dog weigh?
Under 1kg to more than 70kg, depending on breed
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