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European Herring Gull

Gulls, Terns & Skuas

Photo: (c) Zac Peterson, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Larus argentatus

Basic stats

Diet

Fish, marine invertebrates, insects, eggs, carrion and refuse

Habitat

Coasts, islands, lakes, cliffs and coastal urban areas

Range

Northern Eurasia and North America

Clutch size

Usually 3 eggs; range 1–3

Incubation period

About 30 days

Size

56–66 cm

Wingspan

137–146 cm

Weight

800–1,250 g

Herring gulls are large northern gulls with white heads and underparts, pale-gray backs, black-tipped wings and yellow bills marked by a red spot. They occur across Eurasia and North America, usually near coasts or large inland waters. Offshore islands, cliffs and vegetated ground provide nesting habitat, while beaches, intertidal areas, lakes and cities offer feeding opportunities. Young birds require several years to acquire the clean gray-and-white adult plumage. (Animal Diversity Web)

These adaptable gulls consume fish, marine invertebrates, insects, earthworms, eggs, carrion and discarded human food. Most pairs maintain long-term monogamous bonds and defend nesting territories within colonies. Both adults incubate the eggs, guard the chicks and deliver regurgitated food. Chicks can leave the immediate nest shortly after hatching but remain dependent on their parents for many weeks, continuing to receive food after they become capable of flight. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the European Herring Gull eat?
Fish, marine invertebrates, insects, eggs, carrion and refuse
What habitat does the European Herring Gull live in?
Coasts, islands, lakes, cliffs and coastal urban areas
Where is the European Herring Gull found?
Northern Eurasia and North America
How many eggs does the European Herring Gull lay?
Usually 3 eggs; range 1–3
How long are the eggs of the European Herring Gull incubated?
About 30 days
How big is the European Herring Gull?
56–66 cm
What is the wingspan of the European Herring Gull?
137–146 cm
How much does the European Herring Gull weigh?
800–1,250 g
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