WildlifeOfEverywhere.com
‹ Back

European Nightjar

Nightjars, Frogmouths & Swifts

Photo: no rights reserved · CC0

Caprimulgus europaeus

Basic stats

Diet

Primarily flying insects, especially moths and beetles

Habitat

Open woodland, heath, scrub and forest clearings

Range

Breeds across Europe and temperate Asia; winters mainly in sub-Saharan Africa

Clutch size

Usually 2 eggs

Incubation period

About 17–21 days

Size

24.5–28 cm

Wingspan

52–59 cm

Weight

51–101 g

European nightjars are cryptically patterned nocturnal birds that breed across much of Europe and temperate Asia before migrating to Africa. Their mottled gray, brown and black plumage resembles bark and leaf litter, making resting birds difficult to detect. They occupy heathland, scrub, forest edges and open woodland where unobstructed airspace permits aerial hunting. Long wings and a broad mouth help them capture flying insects after dusk. (Animal Diversity Web)

Rather than constructing a conventional nest, a female lays her eggs directly on bare ground or leaf litter. Their camouflage provides the principal defense while they incubate and brood. Both members of a pair contribute to reproduction, although their roles vary through the nesting cycle. Nightjars feed mainly on moths, beetles and other flying insects, which they pursue in sustained, agile flight during twilight and nighttime activity periods. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the European Nightjar eat?
Primarily flying insects, especially moths and beetles
What habitat does the European Nightjar live in?
Open woodland, heath, scrub and forest clearings
Where is the European Nightjar found?
Breeds across Europe and temperate Asia; winters mainly in sub-Saharan Africa
How many eggs does the European Nightjar lay?
Usually 2 eggs
How long are the eggs of the European Nightjar incubated?
About 17–21 days
How big is the European Nightjar?
24.5–28 cm
What is the wingspan of the European Nightjar?
52–59 cm
How much does the European Nightjar weigh?
51–101 g
📷 Upload a photo of this species
🏠Home 🐾Species 🗺️Places 📋Planner 📷Sightings 🔍Search