
Photo: Jack Hynes · CC BY-SA 2.0
Rhinopithecus roxellana
Diet
Leaves, conifer needles, buds, bark, seeds, lichens, grasses and wild onions
Habitat
Temperate broadleaf and conifer forest at 1,600–4,000m
Range
Mountainous central and southwestern China
Litter size
1
Gestation period
About 7 months
Size
57–76cm head-and-body length
The golden snub-nosed monkey is a large, long-tailed primate distinguished by golden fur on the belly, forehead and neck and by a flattened nose with forward-facing nostrils. Males carry grey-black fur across the head, shoulders, back, arms and tail, while the corresponding areas in females are brownish black. Head-and-body length is 57–76cm and the tail measures 51–72cm. The unusual nasal structure includes two skin flaps that form peaks above the widely opened nostrils. (Animal Diversity Web)
The species lives year-round in temperate broadleaf and conifer forests at 1,600–4,000m in mountainous China, sometimes shifting to lower elevations during winter. Its diet changes strongly with season: leaves and fir or pine needles dominate in warmer months, accompanied by buds, bark and seeds, while bark and lichens become central winter foods. It may descend to the ground for grasses and wild onions. Social units usually contain one adult male, several females and their offspring; pregnancy lasts about seven months and normally produces one infant. (Animal Diversity Web)