
Photo: (c) 林正文, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY
Hipposideros armiger
Diet
Primarily beetles, with moths, flies, and other insects
Habitat
Caves near woodland, gardens, clearings, settlements, and montane areas
Range
China from lowland Hong Kong and Guangdong to at least 2,270 m in Yunnan
Size
Forearm 86.6–96.6 mm
Weight
45–71.2 g
The great Himalayan leaf-nosed bat is a large hipposiderid bat with gray-brown dorsal fur and a gray-brown to black-gray underside; juveniles are typically darker than adults. Its elaborate noseleaf bears four supplementary leaflets, with the outer leaflet being the smallest. Chinese specimens have forearms measuring 86.6–96.6 mm and body masses of 45–71.2 g, making the species conspicuously robust among regional leaf-nosed bats. (Bats in China)
This bat feeds in woodland clearings, gardens, avenues of trees, and around streetlights, using rapid, agile flight that often circles trees. It emerges in the early evening and roosts by day in caves, sometimes in colonies numbering thousands; buildings, sheds, and tunnels may serve as night shelters. Beetles form a major part of its documented diet, supplemented by moths, flies, and other insects. Chinese records extend from lowlands to at least 2,270 m. (Bats in China)