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Great White Pelican

Storks, Herons, Ibises & Pelicans

Photo: (c) Cricket Raspet, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC-BY

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Basic stats

Diet

Primarily fish; also aquatic invertebrates, amphibians and bird eggs

Habitat

Lakes, rivers, lagoons, marshes, deltas and sheltered coastal waters

Range

Africa, southeastern Europe, western and central Asia, and parts of South Asia

Clutch size

1–3 eggs

Incubation period

29–36 days

Size

137.16–167.64 cm

Wingspan

274.32–335.28 cm

Weight

9.07–11.79 kg

Great white pelicans are enormous waterbirds with white plumage, black flight feathers and long bills carrying expandable yellow throat pouches. Their broad range includes Africa, southeastern Europe, western and central Asia and portions of South Asia. They inhabit freshwater or saline lakes, broad rivers, lagoons, deltas and shallow marshes. Some populations migrate considerable distances between breeding colonies and nonbreeding feeding areas, often traveling in coordinated formations. (Animal Diversity Web)

Fish form most of the diet, although these pelicans also consume worms, crustaceans, amphibians and occasionally bird eggs. Groups may swim in a coordinated line or V formation, driving fish into shallow water before scooping them into their pouches. Colonies nest densely on islands, sandbanks, mudflats or reed beds. Both parents incubate the eggs and feed their young with food delivered from the bill or pouch. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Great White Pelican eat?
Primarily fish; also aquatic invertebrates, amphibians and bird eggs
What habitat does the Great White Pelican live in?
Lakes, rivers, lagoons, marshes, deltas and sheltered coastal waters
Where is the Great White Pelican found?
Africa, southeastern Europe, western and central Asia, and parts of South Asia
How many eggs does the Great White Pelican lay?
1–3 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Great White Pelican incubated?
29–36 days
How big is the Great White Pelican?
137.16–167.64 cm
What is the wingspan of the Great White Pelican?
274.32–335.28 cm
How much does the Great White Pelican weigh?
9.07–11.79 kg
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