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Greater Flamingo

Storks, Herons, Ibises & Pelicans

Photo: Pierre-Marie Epiney · CC BY-SA 4.0

Phoenicopterus roseus

Basic stats

Diet

Algae, diatoms, aquatic plants, seeds, crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and aquatic insect larvae

Habitat

Shallow saline or alkaline lagoons, salt lakes, estuaries, mudflats, and coastal wetlands

Range

Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, and southern and southwestern Asia

Clutch size

Usually 1 egg

Incubation period

27–31 days

Size

Approximately 120–145 cm

Wingspan

Approximately 140–165 cm

Weight

Approximately 2.1–4.1 kg

The greater flamingo occurs across Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, and southern and southwestern Asia. It frequents broad, shallow saline or alkaline wetlands, including coastal lagoons, salt lakes, estuaries, and mudflats. Adults stand approximately 120–145 cm tall and have a wingspan of roughly 140–165 cm. Their pale pink plumage, extremely long legs and neck, black-tipped down-curved bill, and crimson wing coverts make them unmistakable. Males are generally larger than females, though their plumage is similar. (Animal Diversity Web)

Greater flamingos filter algae, diatoms, seeds, aquatic vegetation, crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and insect larvae from water and soft sediment using specialized plates inside the bill. They are highly social and breed in large colonies following synchronized group displays. Both members of a pair construct a raised mud nest and usually produce a single egg. Incubation is shared and lasts twenty-seven to thirty-one days. After hatching, the chick is fed nutrient-rich crop secretion by both parents before joining communal groups of young birds. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Greater Flamingo eat?
Algae, diatoms, aquatic plants, seeds, crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and aquatic insect larvae
What habitat does the Greater Flamingo live in?
Shallow saline or alkaline lagoons, salt lakes, estuaries, mudflats, and coastal wetlands
Where is the Greater Flamingo found?
Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, and southern and southwestern Asia
How many eggs does the Greater Flamingo lay?
Usually 1 egg
How long are the eggs of the Greater Flamingo incubated?
27–31 days
How big is the Greater Flamingo?
Approximately 120–145 cm
What is the wingspan of the Greater Flamingo?
Approximately 140–165 cm
How much does the Greater Flamingo weigh?
Approximately 2.1–4.1 kg
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