Himalayan Vulture

Himalayan vultures inhabit the highlands of Central Asia, ranging from Kazakhstan and Afghanistan eastward through the Himalayas to western China and Mongolia. Most movement is altitudinal, although immature birds sometimes wander into Southeast Asia. These immense vultures weigh 8–12 kilograms, measure 95–130 centimetres, and span 270–300 centimetres. Their broad bodies, stout bills, long wings, short tails, and loosely feathered neck ruffs are adapted to soaring and feeding on large carcasses in exposed mountain landscapes (Animal Diversity Web).

The species specializes in carrion from large mammals, including wild herbivores, livestock, and occasionally human remains. Birds locate food mainly by sight while soaring, either finding carcasses directly or watching the movements of other scavengers. Adult plumage contrasts cream and blackish areas, while juveniles are predominantly dark brown with paler heads. Mating occurs at the nest rather than on the ground. No elaborate courtship display is documented, although receptive females crouch as an approaching male vocalizes and mounts (Animal Diversity Web).