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Indian Peafowl

Pheasants, Partridges & Quails

Photo: Sarah Stierch · CC BY 4.0

Pavo cristatus

Basic stats

Diet

Seeds, fruit, leaves, insects and small vertebrates

Habitat

Open deciduous forest, scrub, grassland, farmland and gardens

Range

Native to the Indian subcontinent; introduced widely elsewhere

Clutch size

Usually 3–6 eggs

Incubation period

About 28–30 days

Size

86–212 cm

Wingspan

About 130–160 cm

Weight

2.75–6 kg

Indian peafowl are large ground-feeding birds native to the Indian subcontinent. Males possess iridescent blue plumage and elongated upper-tail coverts bearing colorful eyespots, while females are smaller and predominantly brown and green. They favor open deciduous forest, scrub and grassland with dependable water and trees suitable for nighttime roosting. Introduced and captive populations occur widely, including in parks, estates, gardens and agricultural landscapes. (Animal Diversity Web)

Peafowl are opportunistic omnivores that consume seeds, fruit, leaves, insects and small vertebrates. Males advertise to females by raising and vibrating their elaborate trains, producing both visual and acoustic signals. Females scrape simple nests into the ground beneath vegetation and perform incubation and chick care alone. Chicks are precocial and forage soon after hatching, but remain with their mother for protection, guidance and access to suitable feeding areas. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Indian Peafowl eat?
Seeds, fruit, leaves, insects and small vertebrates
What habitat does the Indian Peafowl live in?
Open deciduous forest, scrub, grassland, farmland and gardens
Where is the Indian Peafowl found?
Native to the Indian subcontinent; introduced widely elsewhere
How many eggs does the Indian Peafowl lay?
Usually 3–6 eggs
How long are the eggs of the Indian Peafowl incubated?
About 28–30 days
How big is the Indian Peafowl?
86–212 cm
What is the wingspan of the Indian Peafowl?
About 130–160 cm
How much does the Indian Peafowl weigh?
2.75–6 kg
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