Lesser Mouse-deer

The lesser mouse-deer is among the smallest living hoofed mammals, with adults weighing approximately 1.5–2.5kg. It has delicate legs, a short tail and a brown to reddish-brown coat. Three pale stripes mark the underside of the neck, and males possess elongated upper canine teeth used during disputes. Unlike true deer, mouse-deer lack antlers. Its compact build allows it to pass through dense vegetation close to the forest floor. (Store norske leksikon; Singapore National Parks)

The species occurs from Indochina through the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Borneo, occupying mature and secondary forest, disturbed woodland and sometimes mangroves. It feeds on fallen fruit, fungi, leaves, shoots and other soft vegetation. Individuals are usually solitary, although pairs are sometimes observed, and activity can occur by day or night. Published estimates place gestation at approximately 140–177 days. The evidence for its inclusion in China is inconsistent among opened sources. (Singapore National Parks; Meijaard and Groves species account)