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Little Owl

Owls

Photo: Arturo Nikolai from Galicia, Spain · CC BY-SA 2.0

Athene noctua

Basic stats

Diet

Mainly small rodents, earthworms, and insects; also birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, mollusks, and crustaceans

Habitat

Open fields, grasslands, woodland, steppe, semi-desert, cliffs, mountains, ravines, and human structures

Range

Across the Palearctic from the Atlantic to the Sea of Okhotsk, extending into northeastern Africa

Clutch size

1–12 eggs, averaging about 3

Incubation period

18–35 days, averaging 28

Size

Not reported

Wingspan

About 55.8–56.6 cm

Weight

98–350 g

Little owls range across much of the Palearctic, from the Atlantic coast eastward to the Sea of Okhotsk, and extend south through the Middle East into northeastern Africa. They favor dry landscapes with open hunting ground, numerous small prey, elevated perches, and nesting cavities. Occupied environments include fields, grasslands, open woodland, steppes, deserts, cliffs, non-wooded mountains, ravines, and buildings. They occur from sea level to about 2,600 meters and weigh between 98 and 350 grams. (Animal Diversity Web)

These opportunistic hunters feed mainly on small rodents, earthworms, and insects, but may also capture birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. Hunting occurs primarily at dusk or night from perches, in low flight, or while running and hopping on the ground. Little owls store surplus food in cavities. They breed once annually, usually between February and May. Clutches range from one to twelve eggs, averaging about three, and incubation averages 28 days within a broader range of 18 to 35 days. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Little Owl eat?
Mainly small rodents, earthworms, and insects; also birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, mollusks, and crustaceans
What habitat does the Little Owl live in?
Open fields, grasslands, woodland, steppe, semi-desert, cliffs, mountains, ravines, and human structures
Where is the Little Owl found?
Across the Palearctic from the Atlantic to the Sea of Okhotsk, extending into northeastern Africa
How many eggs does the Little Owl lay?
1–12 eggs, averaging about 3
How long are the eggs of the Little Owl incubated?
18–35 days, averaging 28
How big is the Little Owl?
Not reported
What is the wingspan of the Little Owl?
About 55.8–56.6 cm
How much does the Little Owl weigh?
98–350 g
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