Long-tailed Tit

Long-tailed tits range throughout most of Europe and across Asia to China and Japan. They occur mainly in deciduous woodland, hedges, scrub, and increasingly in gardens, while coniferous and mixed forests are less frequently occupied. Severe winters and the availability of suitable low, dense vegetation help determine their northern and elevational limits. These delicate birds are readily recognized by tails nearly as long as the rest of the body. Adults measure about 14 centimeters, span 16 to 19 centimeters, and weigh only 7 to 9 grams. (Animal Diversity Web)

Long-tailed tits move actively through trees and scrub, gleaning tiny insects from foliage. During autumn and winter they may also visit feeders for seeds. In early spring, social groups divide into monogamous pairs and construct elaborate enclosed nests from moss, spider silk, hair, lichens, and large numbers of feathers. One brood is raised annually. Clutches contain six to fifteen eggs, commonly eight to twelve, and incubation lasts 13 to 17 days. Relatives whose own nests have failed may help the parents feed their chicks. (Animal Diversity Web)