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Muscovy Duck

Ducks, Geese & Grebes

Photo: no rights reserved · CC0 1.0

Cairina moschata

Basic stats

Diet

Aquatic and terrestrial plant roots, stems, leaves, and seeds; also fish, reptiles, insects, crustaceans, and millipedes

Habitat

Forested areas near lakes, rivers, marshes, swamps, bogs, and other wetlands

Range

Native from Mexico through Central and South America; domesticated and introduced elsewhere

Clutch size

Average 8–10 eggs per nesting attempt

Incubation period

33–35 days

Size

66–84 cm

Wingspan

137–152 cm; average 145 cm

Weight

2.7–6.8 kg; average 4.3 kg

The Muscovy duck is native to Mexico and Central and South America, with wild populations extending into southern Texas. Domestication has produced introduced and feral populations in colder parts of North America and Europe. Wild birds prefer forested landscapes near rivers, lakes, marshes, swamps, and bogs. They roost in trees and nest in elevated cavities. Adults measure 66–84 cm, span 137–152 cm, and weigh 2.7–6.8 kg. Males are larger and carry prominent red facial caruncles. (Animal Diversity Web)

Muscovy ducks are omnivores, eating plant roots, stems, leaves, and seeds together with fish, small reptiles, insects, crustaceans, millipedes, termites, and mollusks. They obtain food by grazing and dabbling. Their mating system is polygynous, with dominant males displaying their crests and holding territories containing nesting females. A female builds a cavity nest and lays approximately eight to ten eggs per attempt. She alone performs the 33–35-day incubation and protects and instructs the ducklings until they become independent. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Muscovy Duck eat?
Aquatic and terrestrial plant roots, stems, leaves, and seeds; also fish, reptiles, insects, crustaceans, and millipedes
What habitat does the Muscovy Duck live in?
Forested areas near lakes, rivers, marshes, swamps, bogs, and other wetlands
Where is the Muscovy Duck found?
Native from Mexico through Central and South America; domesticated and introduced elsewhere
How many eggs does the Muscovy Duck lay?
Average 8–10 eggs per nesting attempt
How long are the eggs of the Muscovy Duck incubated?
33–35 days
How big is the Muscovy Duck?
66–84 cm
What is the wingspan of the Muscovy Duck?
137–152 cm; average 145 cm
How much does the Muscovy Duck weigh?
2.7–6.8 kg; average 4.3 kg
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