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Orca

Whales, Dolphins & Dugong

Photo: Robert Pittman · Public Domain

Orcinus orca

Basic stats

Diet

Fish, sharks, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, whales, turtles, seabirds, and otters

Habitat

Coastal and pelagic marine waters from tropical seas to polar pack ice

Range

All oceans worldwide

Litter size

1 calf

Gestation period

12–18 months

Size

Females average 7 m; males average 8 m and may reach 9.75 m

Weight

Males average approximately 7,200 kg

The killer whale, also called the orca, is a large toothed whale with a streamlined black-and-white body. White coloration extends from the chin along the underside, with an additional white patch above each eye and a gray saddle behind the dorsal fin. Adult males average about 8 m and possess an erect dorsal fin reaching 1.8 m; females average about 7 m and have a shorter dorsal fin. Males are larger overall and average approximately 7,200 kg. (Animal Diversity Web)

Killer whales occur in every ocean, from tropical seas to polar pack ice, although they often favor colder water. They inhabit both coastal and open-ocean environments and may dive to around 300 m. Highly social, they live in multigenerational maternal pods whose members coordinate movement, share prey, and teach hunting skills. Each pod maintains a distinctive vocal dialect, while clicks support echolocation. Diet varies among populations and can include fish, sharks, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, whales, turtles, seabirds, and otters. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Orca eat?
Fish, sharks, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, whales, turtles, seabirds, and otters
What habitat does the Orca live in?
Coastal and pelagic marine waters from tropical seas to polar pack ice
Where is the Orca found?
All oceans worldwide
What is the litter size of the Orca?
1 calf
How long is the gestation period of the Orca?
12–18 months
How big is the Orca?
Females average 7 m; males average 8 m and may reach 9.75 m
How much does the Orca weigh?
Males average approximately 7,200 kg
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