
Photo: Robert Pittman · Public Domain
Orcinus orca
Diet
Fish, sharks, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, whales, turtles, seabirds, and otters
Habitat
Coastal and pelagic marine waters from tropical seas to polar pack ice
Range
All oceans worldwide
Litter size
1 calf
Gestation period
12–18 months
Size
Females average 7 m; males average 8 m and may reach 9.75 m
Weight
Males average approximately 7,200 kg
The killer whale, also called the orca, is a large toothed whale with a streamlined black-and-white body. White coloration extends from the chin along the underside, with an additional white patch above each eye and a gray saddle behind the dorsal fin. Adult males average about 8 m and possess an erect dorsal fin reaching 1.8 m; females average about 7 m and have a shorter dorsal fin. Males are larger overall and average approximately 7,200 kg. (Animal Diversity Web)
Killer whales occur in every ocean, from tropical seas to polar pack ice, although they often favor colder water. They inhabit both coastal and open-ocean environments and may dive to around 300 m. Highly social, they live in multigenerational maternal pods whose members coordinate movement, share prey, and teach hunting skills. Each pod maintains a distinctive vocal dialect, while clicks support echolocation. Diet varies among populations and can include fish, sharks, squid, seals, sea lions, dolphins, whales, turtles, seabirds, and otters. (Animal Diversity Web)