
Photo: anukma · CC BY 4.0
Pernis ptilorhynchus
Diet
Mainly bee and wasp larvae from combs
Habitat
Well-forested areas with open spaces, sea level to 1,800m
Range
Breeds in Siberia and Japan; resident or wintering in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent
The Oriental honey-buzzard, also called the crested honey buzzard, is a fairly large raptor, larger than the European honey buzzard. It eats mainly the larvae of bees and wasps taken from combs. Its adaptations include an elongated head for foraging at underground nests, a groove in the tongue for extracting grubs, and a mass of short dense feathers on the head and neck that protect against stings. Six subspecies are recognised (Wikipedia, general species account).
Some birds migrate to breed in Siberia and Japan in summer and winter in Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent, while others are resident year-round there. It prefers well-forested areas with open spaces, from sea level to 1,800 m.