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Chinese Box Turtle

Tortoises & Freshwater Turtles

Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributor · CC BY-SA 2.5 (May be cropped or resized)

Cuora flavomarginata

China Red List: Critically Endangered (CR)

Basic stats

Diet

Snails, slugs, worms, berries and leaves

Habitat

Evergreen forest, grassland, rice fields, streams and rivers

Range

China, Taiwan and the southern Ryukyu Islands

Clutch size

1–4 eggs per clutch; 4–9 eggs annually

Incubation period

68–101 days

Size

12–19 cm

Weight

Up to about 1 kg

Yellow-margined box turtles are semi-aquatic turtles found in China, Taiwan and the southern Ryukyu Islands. Their highly domed shells are dark brown with pale yellow or reddish markings, while yellow stripes extend behind the eyes. They occupy evergreen forest, hilly grassland, rice fields, streams and rivers. Seasonal conditions influence habitat use, and individuals overwinter beneath logs, leaf litter, undergrowth or inside abandoned animal burrows. (Animal Diversity Web)

These turtles are omnivorous, eating snails, slugs, worms, berries and leaves. Females bury their eggs in soft, moist soil or sand but provide no care after nest construction. Several small clutches may be produced during one season. Activity is greatest from spring through autumn, with females generally moving more extensively than males. Vision and smell are well developed, while tactile signals are especially important during direct social interactions. (Animal Diversity Web)

Quick answers

What does the Chinese Box Turtle eat?
Snails, slugs, worms, berries and leaves
What habitat does the Chinese Box Turtle live in?
Evergreen forest, grassland, rice fields, streams and rivers
Where is the Chinese Box Turtle found?
China, Taiwan and the southern Ryukyu Islands
How many eggs does the Chinese Box Turtle lay?
1–4 eggs per clutch; 4–9 eggs annually
How long are the eggs of the Chinese Box Turtle incubated?
68–101 days
How big is the Chinese Box Turtle?
12–19 cm
How much does the Chinese Box Turtle weigh?
Up to about 1 kg
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